WebDeterminants of Fertility 81 Table 6.3 Median age at first marriage Median age at first marriage among women age 25-49, by current age and background characteristics, Philippines 2003 Age Background characteristic 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Women age 25-49 Residence Urban 23.0 23.5 22.9 22.4 22.6 22.9 In light of these demographic factors leading to low fertility, explanations must differentiate between contexts where the primary response of individuals to changing socioeconomic circumstances is stopping behavior and contexts in which the primary response is postponement of births. In the former case, … See more Fertility at or above replacement levels has prevailed for most of human history: by definition, it was necessary for human survival. As a long-term average, fertility must have been … See more Bongaarts, John, and Griffith Feeney. 1998. "On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility." Population and Development Review24(2): 271–291. Brewster, Karin L., and Ronald R. … See more Given the socioeconomic and institutional conditions that favor generally low fertility, it is difficult to foresee any widespread tendency for fertility levels in Europe or other developed countries to return to levels persistently … See more
Paths to Subreplacement Fertility: The Empirical Evidence
WebBelow replacement fertility in Asia: determinants and consequences. Paper presented at International Workshop on Fertility Decline, Below-Replacement Fertility and the Family in Asia: Prospects, Consequences and Policies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 10–12 April. WebSep 22, 2024 · Since below replacement level fertility is more apparent for transitional economies before 2100, constructing the target period when countries might achieve replacement level fertility would be useful . ... iowa form 411007 revised 12/17
Roles of Proximate Determinants of Fertility in Recent Fertility ...
WebApr 2, 2015 · Europe is the only region with a fertility rate that is well below replacement level (1.6). Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East-North Africa region, the two areas where fertility rates exceed the global average in the current period (2010-2015), are expected to have the highest rates of population growth in the coming decades. These … WebJun 3, 2024 · To achieve fertility at replacement level, … In conclusion, fertility variation in Ethiopia is largely due to the three intermediate determinants of fertility. Over the last … WebSep 6, 2024 · Romania has seen in the last two decades a dramatically decline of the total fertility rate (TFR) well below the population replacement level, thus leading to a decrease in the number of ... opd attorney